![]() However, some people believe there are eight basic emotions. Instead, they inherently displayed the expressions without ever having been primed for them, leading Ekman and Friesen to determine that they were universal.įrom this study, the six basic emotions were proposed. Friesen, Ekman found that the findings of the study correlated with Fore tribesmen in Papua New Guinea, whose members could not have learned the meaning of expressions from exposure to media. Working with his long-time friend Wallace V. Through these studies, Ekman found a high agreement across members of Western and Eastern cultures when it came to selecting emotional labels that corresponded with facial expressions.Įxpressions he found to be universal included those indicating happiness, disgust, anger, sadness, surprise and fear. The test subjects then had to define the emotional states they saw in each photo, based on a predetermined list of emotions they had seen prior. His team of researchers provided their test subjects with photos of faces showing different emotional responses. The most notable research into the topic came from psychologist Paul Ekman, who pioneered research into emotion recognition in the 1960s. God & Man The Six Basic Emotions and ExpressionsĬharles Darwin wrote in his 1872 book, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that “facial expressions of emotion are universal, not learned differently in each culture.” There have been arguments both in favor and against ever since.
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